Echocardiography

Echocardiography is routinely used in cardio-oncology patients and is readily available in this department. Here, we conducted 2D and 3D trans-thoracic, trans-esophageal, stress, and contrast echocardiography using the latest and most advanced echocardiography tools.

Trans-thoracic echocardiography (TTE):

Trans-thoracic echocardiography is a non-invasive imaging technique used to assess the heart’s structure and function. It involves placing a transducer on the chest to generate ultrasound waves, providing real-time images of the heart’s chambers, valves, and blood flow. This diagnostic tool helps cardiologists evaluate conditions such as heart murmurs, valve disorders, and overall cardiac performance. Trans-thoracic echocardiography is widely utilized for its effectiveness in diagnosing and monitoring various cardiovascular conditions.

Trans-esophageal echocardiography (TEE):

Trans-esophageal echocardiography (TEE) is a medical imaging procedure used to obtain detailed images of the heart. During TEE, a specialized ultrasound probe is inserted into the esophagus to provide clearer views of cardiac structures. This technique offers superior resolution compared to traditional echocardiography, enabling better visualization of heart valves, chambers, and blood flow. TEE is commonly employed for assessing cardiac conditions and guiding certain cardiac interventions.

Stress echocardiography:

Stress echocardiography is a diagnostic test that combines echocardiography with physical stress to evaluate the heart’s response under strain. Patients typically undergo exercise or receive medication to simulate the effects of exertion. By capturing real-time images during stress, healthcare professionals can assess blood flow, cardiac function, and detect abnormalities. This non-invasive procedure aids in diagnosing coronary artery disease and evaluating overall cardiovascular health.

Contrast echocardiography:

Contrast echocardiography involves the use of ultrasound contrast agents to enhance the visibility of cardiac structures during an echocardiogram. These agents consist of microbubbles that reflect sound waves, improving imaging of the heart’s chambers and blood vessels. This technique is particularly valuable in assessing cardiac perfusion and detecting abnormalities that may be challenging to visualize with standard echocardiography. Contrast echocardiography provides additional diagnostic precision in evaluating cardiac conditions.